No Surprises Act

No Surprises Act Activity in 2025

A new Health Affairs report offers a preliminary look at No Surprises Act Independent Dispute Resolution activity for 2025. Among its findings: Providers and facilities initiated 99.9 percent of the disagreements submitted to the IDR process. Four provider groups or representatives of provider groups initiated more than half of those cases. Providers prevailed in 88 percent of the cases. Health plans challenged 40 percent of the cases submitted to the IDR process as ineligible for adjudication under that process. The IDRs upheld their challenges only 17 percent of the time. Health plans are starting to sue those submitting large numbers [...]

joe2026-03-24T16:48:35-04:00March 25, 2026|Uncategorized|

Federal Health Policy Update for March 19

The following is the latest health policy news from the federal government for March 13-19. Some of the language used below is taken directly from government documents. The White House President Trump has issued an executive order creating a Task Force to Eliminate Fraud that “…shall, on behalf of the President, coordinate and accelerate a comprehensive national strategy to stop fraud, waste, and abuse within Federal benefit programs, including programs administered jointly with State, local, tribal, and territorial partners.” The vice president will chair the task force, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services is among its [...]

joe2026-03-19T15:41:48-04:00March 19, 2026|Accountable Care Organization, ACO, Alternative payment models, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMMI, hospitals, Medicaid, Medicare, Medicare reimbursement policy|

CMS Plans IDR Changes

The Independent Dispute Resolution process that is the central implementation mechanism of the No Surprises Act will soon undergo reengineering. Working with the Labor Department and the Department of the Treasury, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services plans to transition the IDR process from single-use web forms into a new IDR gateway later this year. Previewing a process that it anticipates officially unveiling in the near future, CMS notes that through this new gateway, users be able to start and respond to disputes; gain access to dispute dashboards and reports associated with their organization; track dispute information, including disputes [...]

joe2026-03-17T13:55:25-04:00March 18, 2026|Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services|

Groups Protest No Surprises Act Implementation

A group of more than 60 health care payers, employer groups, and others have written to the departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and the Treasury to protest how the Independent Dispute Resolution process created under the No Surprises Act is deciding pay disputes between providers and insurers. The letter accuses payers of using the Independent Dispute Resolution process as a money-making tool. It also maintains that the panels deciding the disputes are favoring providers – which are winning 85 percent of the cases they consider – and are operating without sufficient guidance from federal regulators. It also notes [...]

joe2026-02-25T13:05:12-05:00February 26, 2026|Uncategorized|

Federal Health Policy Update for February 19

The following is the latest health policy news from the federal government for February 13-19. Some of the language used below is taken directly from government documents. Congress Congress is not in session this week and will return on Monday, February 23. The House Ways and Means Committee will hold a hearing titled “Next Generation of Health Care Workforce” on Tuesday, February 24. View a livestream of the hearing here. The Courts A federal court has vacated the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) 2024 overhaul of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Rule. That rule expanded disclosure requirements, requiring filings for transactions valued [...]

joe2026-02-19T15:40:16-05:00February 19, 2026|340b, Accountable Care Organization, ACO, Alternative payment models, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMMI, Medicaid, Medicare, Medicare regulations|

Federal Health Policy Update for January 29

The following is the latest health policy news from the federal government for January 23-29. Some of the language used below is taken directly from government documents. Congress The Senate today failed to advance a package of the remaining six FY 2026 appropriations bills, including funding for the Department of Health and Human Services. Democratic senators continue negotiating with the White House on how to proceed with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding, including the possibility of separating the DHS bill from the broader appropriations package and making targeted amendments to that measure. The Labor, HHS, Education, and Related Agencies bill, [...]

joe2026-02-02T08:58:43-05:00January 29, 2026|Affordable Care Act, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMMI, Congress, hospitals, MACPAC, Medicaid, Medicaid managed care, Medicaid regulations, Medicare, Medicare reimbursement policy, MedPAC, Telehealth|

Providers Continue to Dominate Fee Dispute Resolution

Health care providers won the vast majority of the fee disputes adjudicated through the No Surprises Act’s Independent Dispute Resolution process during the first half of 2025. The volume of those disputes submitted to arbitration rose nearly 40 percent over the first half of 2024, to 1.2 million cases, and the victory rate of providers also rose, from 85 percent to 88 percent.Leading the way for providers were private equity-backed parties, with three such companies accounting for 44 percent of the disputes submitted during the first half of 2025 and ten of those companies filing nearly 70 percent of all [...]

joe2026-01-28T13:02:20-05:00January 29, 2026|Uncategorized|

Federal Health Policy Update for January 8

The following is the latest health policy news from the federal government for December 29 to January 8. Some of the language used below is taken directly from government documents. Congress Congress returned from winter recess facing a full policy agenda and health care issues remain prominent. Following the expiration of the Affordable Care Act’s enhanced premium tax credits, the House is expected to vote on a three-year clean extension brought by a discharge petition from Democratic House Leader Hakeem Jefferies (D-NY). The Senate is unlikely to advance the measure but a bipartisan group of senators is developing an alternative: [...]

joe2026-01-08T15:32:32-05:00January 8, 2026|340b, Congress, hospitals, Medicaid, Medicaid disproportionate share, Medicaid DSH, Medicaid DSH allotments, Medicare, Medicare regulations, Medicare reimbursement policy|

Controversy Over No Surprises Act Continues

Providers and payers continue to wage war over how the No Surprises Act is being implemented. The law, enacted in 2020, was intended to prevent insured consumers from receiving surprise medical bills, especially for out-of-network care. While it has achieved that objective to a considerable degree, it has left behind providers complaining they are being underpaid for their services and payers – health insurers – insisting that the process of adjudicating such disputes, through what is known as the Independent Dispute Resolution process, is forcing them to pay far too much for providers’ services. At the heart of the debate [...]

joe2025-12-17T12:57:49-05:00December 18, 2025|Uncategorized|

Protecting Consumers AND Providers? No Surprise

As intended, the No Surprises Act is protecting consumers from unexpected medical bills. But it’s also protecting someone else: providers. In the three years since the No Surprises Act’s Independent Dispute Resolution process was implemented, providers have won about 85 percent of cases. In 2023 and 2024, that amounted to more than $2 billion in additional payments. One aspect of the No Surprises Act that has been a surprise is the frequency with which parties are resorting to it. Originally projected to settle about 17,000 disputes a year, the process has seen more than three million disputes filed during its [...]

joe2025-10-14T15:29:39-04:00October 15, 2025|Uncategorized|